With permitting times in some Canadian municipalities ranging upward of one to two years, it’s important for owners and developers to consider how this will impact their project timelines. The overall project schedule is hugely important for development as it will determine your investor’s annual return on investment (ROI) and likely influence whether they will invest in another development project with you down the road. Or if you are the owner of your project, then you want to make sure that you keeping your own annual ROI calculation at the forefront. This is often overlooked and is the reason that owners don’t crack the whip on their designers, contractors, and the city planning department and end up having their construction projects take 1-2 years longer than expected. Not only does a longer schedule make the market conditions much more unpredictable at the time of completion, but it also causes another loss in the form of lost production expansion (for your buyers, tenants, or yourself). That aside, the carrying costs on the land alone (mortgage payments, property tax, insurance, etc.) can be enough to turn a profitable development into a long, drawn-out, and profitless money pit.
Every city/municipality is different, however, a typical permitting process would roughly follow the below timeline:
For those who passed sixth-grade math, you can see how all of these steps can quickly add up to a significant amount of time before you ever get construction started. As a successful design-builder of many commercial and industrial developments, Colony has a lot of experience with this process and we have a few tricks up our sleeve to expedite the permitting process and get shovels in the ground sooner. One of these tricks is to overlap the DP application with the BP design and application. You don’t need to wait until you receive the DP to hire the consultants and start working with your design team. Beware though… if done too soon prior to receiving feedback and if the wrong preliminary design assumptions are made (likely because you haven’t worked with the local jurisdiction before and don’t have experience as to what they require, what they are flexible on, where the loopholes are, etc.) you can expose yourself to multiple iterations of the redesign. This will have costly redesign fees from your consultant team and it will further delay the project schedule. If done correctly at the optimal time and with all the necessary information though, this can easily shave several months out of the schedule.
Another way to reduce the time frame is to work with a design-build contractor rather than handling the design team yourself. A very common delay in this process is solving budget issues and dealing with redesign when the budget comes in, and it’s more than expected (it happens pretty much every time)! When Colony is involved as a design-builder, we update the budget in “real-time”, meaning that we’re able to provide price feedback to the owner and the consultant team as changes occur (or better yet, when changes are being contemplated). This saves time and money on a redesign because we don’t allow the project team to put itself in a position where the project is heading into the over-budget territory.
Questions about how this applies to your project??
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